Vietnam’s "National Action Plan for Circular Economy by 2035," adopted on January 23, 2025, under Decision No. 222/QĐ-TTg, aims to establish a sustainable production and consumption system by optimizing natural resource use, maximizing recycled materials, reducing waste generation, and minimizing environmental impacts across key sectors including agriculture, energy, manufacturing, construction, and waste management. By 2035, the policy targets include raising renewable energy to 47% of primary energy, reducing national energy consumption by 8–10%, ensuring 95% of urban and 80% of rural solid waste is collected and treated, cutting landfill disposal below 50%, expanding biomass and waste-based power capacity to 2,270 MW, and developing green industrial zones integrating circular economy models.